某省唐氏综合征产前筛查服务利用的影响因素分析  

Analysis on influencing factors of utilization for prenatal screening service

作　　者：鄂琼[1] 黄葭燕[1] 唐智柳[1] 厉传琳[1] 韩鹏[1] 田丹[1] 陈英耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《中国卫生资源》2008年第5期228-230,共3页Chinese Health Resources

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划基金资助项目;项目编号:2006BAI05A01

摘　　要：目的:了解产妇产前筛查知识水平及产前筛查服务利用情况,探讨影响孕产妇产前筛查服务利用的影响因素。方法:采用现况调查方法,在某省抽取两个地级市,对1 416名住院产妇进行问卷调查,用Lo-gistic回归分析影响因素。结果:产妇对唐氏综合征的知晓率为61.2%;产前筛查的知晓率为68.9%,服务利用率为49.2%。影响唐氏综合征产前筛查服务利用的影响因素有,年龄、户籍状况、产前检查次数、是否参加过孕妇学校、医生的建议、对产前筛查的态度等。结论:唐氏综合征产前筛查服务的推广和普及力度不够,应加强宣传产前筛查知识,提高产前筛查意识,重视医生在产前筛查服务开展过程中的重要作用,加强孕妇学校的管理。Objectives： This study aims to find out the factors that facilitate use of prenatal screening service for Down＇ s syndrome with the method of Logistieregression. Methods： 1 416 women were investigated. Epidata2.0 and SPSS 11.5 software were used to do data analysis. Results： 68.9% of women heart of prenatal screening;only 49.2% of our sample had aecepted the prenatal screening for Down＇ s syndrome;The results demonstrate that age, prenatal examination, household registraton health education, attitude toward prenatal screening, availability of health information and receiving advice from health care providers are significant predictors of prenatal screening for Dwon＇s syndrome. Conclusion： Women＇s attitude of prenatal screening should be improved,and health edueation during pregnancy must be reinforced.

关 键 词：唐氏综合征 产前筛查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学] R172[医药卫生—临床医学]