《春秋经传集解》总括范围副词考  

Exploring the Use of Adverbials in the Annotation of the Classics of the Spring and Autumn Period

作　　者：张劲秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院中文系,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2008年第5期79-84,104,共7页Journal of Hefei Normal University

基　　金：合肥师范学院科研项目"<左传>杜预注语言研究"研究成果之一

摘　　要：《春秋经传集解》总括范围副词主要有"皆"等十五个,常用于动词谓语句,修饰动词;部分还可以用于形容词谓语句、名词谓语句。就其语义指向而言,多数可以前指主语,部分可以后指宾语,"皆""同""俱""备"等语义还可以指向上文的动词谓语。部分先秦常用总括范围副词在《集解》中已经消失,中古新的总括范围副词在《集解》中尚未出现。The work of Annotation of the Classics of the Spring and Autumn Period frequently uses 15 adverbials, including ＂all＂. These adverbials are used in sentences of statement, modifying the verb; some could also be used in adjectives phrase predicate sentence and nominal phrase sentence. On the semantic point, most of them can refer to the previous subject, some may refer to the hind object. From the semantic point of view, ＂all＂, ＂same＂, ＂both＂ and ＂totally＂ can also point to the above-mentioned verb predicate. All in all parts of commonly used adverbials in the pre-Qin Dynasty have disappeared from Annotation of the Classics of the Spring and Autumn Period, the new recapitulatory adverbs of the Middle Ages have not yet appeared.

关 键 词：《春秋经传集解》总括范围副词 语法功能 语义指向 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]