南方丘陵山区生态足迹动态变化研究——以建宁县为例  

A Study on Dynamics of Ecological Footprints in Southern Hillside Area——Take Jianning County as an Example

作　　者：苏小红[1] 谢花林[2] 王存[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学环境与资源学院,福建福州350108 [2]江西财经大学资源与环境管理学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2008年第7期129-132,共4页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAB15B02)

摘　　要：计算1997年—2005年建宁县主要年份的生态足迹,对该区的可持续发展进行了动态变化研究。结果表明:建宁县一直处在生态赤字状态,并且呈明显增加的态势,由1997年的0.991 1 hm2上升到2005年的1.494 3 hm2,增加了50.77%。建宁县的生态压力指数从1997年的1.953逐年增至2005年的2.391,同期的生态占用指数从0.88增至1.14。说明建宁县的生态足迹与生态承载力之间的矛盾正在加剧,生态系统退化,生态环境处于不安全状态,同时也说明该地区现有的发展模式是不可持续的。On the basis of the theory of ecological footprint, Jianning＇s ecological footprint in main years from 1997 to 2005 is analyzed. The results shows that： Jianning had always been in the ecological surplus, and the trend showed an increase from 0. 991 1 hm^2 in 1997 rose to 1. 494 3 hm^2 in 2005, an increase of 50. 77 percent. The ecological tension index increased from 1. 953 in 1997 to 2. 391 in ：2005. The ecological occupancy index increased from 0. 88 to 1.14. It means that the contradiction between the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity is increased, ecosystem is degradating, and the ecological environment is in a state of insecurity. The existing development model is not sustainable.

关 键 词：生态足迹 生态承载力 生态压力指数 生态占用指数 南方丘陵山区 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]