城市绿地结构与鸟类栖息生境的营造  

Structure of Urban Green Space and Creation of Habitat for Birds

作　　者：吴贤斌[1] 李洪远[1] 黄春燕 常华[1] 冯海云[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071 [2]潍坊市园林管理局,山东潍坊261041

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2008年第6期150-153,共4页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：城市化对城市鸟类多样性产生了诸多不利影响。城市绿地结构是鸟类栖息生境选择的重要因素之一。在分析公园面积、连通性、岛屿化等影响城市鸟类多样性的城市绿地结构特征基础上,提出通过优化绿地结构营造鸟类栖息生境的原则,探讨了保护城市自然保留地、建设环城绿化带、构建河岸带与道路绿色廊道、复层植物群落配置、特殊空间绿化等途径作为鸟类生境营造的方法。Urbanization has negative impacts on biodiversity of urban birds. The structure of urban green space is one important determinant for birds to choose habitat. Basing on analyzing some eharacteristies of the structure of urban green space influencing biodiversity of birds, such as park area, connectivity, Insularization, this paper gives 5 principles of creating habitat for urban birds by planning and designing of the structure of urban green space, and discusses specific methods of protecting urban natural reserved area, establishing green belt, building green corridor along roads and bank of rivers, urban greening at special sites, building multi - level plant community.

关 键 词：城市绿地 结构 生境 鸟类 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]