莱因对精神分裂症患者家庭的研究  

Laing's Studies on the Family Schizophrenia

作　　者：王蕾[1] 倪伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院 [2]上海大学心理辅导中心

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2008年第5期101-106,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：莱因是英国著名的存在主义精神病学家,也是一位著名的家庭理论家。莱因和埃斯特森在对被诊断为患有精神分裂症患者的家庭进行研究时,发展出一种研究精神分裂症患者家庭的方法,即社会现象学方法。通过上述研究莱因发现,家庭或社会才是精神疾病的真正来源。因此,不是个体而是家庭需要被"治愈"。莱因对传统的精神分裂症的生物医学模型——即认为是某一生理方面的异常导致个体出现各种精神疾病症状的观点——进行了批判,提出了精神分裂症的家庭生成观。R. D. Laing is not only a famous British existential psychiatrist but also a famous family theorist. When studying those families whose member was diagnosed with schizophrenia, Laing and Esterson devised a method called ＂social phenomenology＂. After those studies, Laing found that family is the real origin of mental disorder. Therefore, it is not the individual but the family needs ＂curing＂. Laing criticized the traditional neuro-biological model of schizophrenia, i.e. the view that the symptoms of mental disorder were thought to be caused by certain physical abnormality, and advanced his theory of family-engendered schizophrenia.

关 键 词：莱因 家庭 社会现象学 精神分裂症 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]