盆腔恶性肿瘤致肾后性肾衰竭的双介入治疗  

Double intervention in management of acute obstructive renal failure due to pelvic malignancies

作　　者：王精兵[1] 王悍[1] 安潇[1] 王麟川[1] 高礼强 张贵祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第一人民医院放射科,200080

出　　处：《介入放射学杂志》2008年第9期645-647,共3页Journal of Interventional Radiology

摘　　要：目的探讨经皮穿刺顺行输尿管支架置放术结合区域性动脉化疗对盆腔原发或转移性肿瘤合并急性肾衰竭的临床价值及安全性。方法对18例盆腔恶性肿瘤伴双侧输尿管梗阻致肾后性肾功能不全的患者,行一侧经皮穿刺顺行放置输尿管支架,肾功能恢复后3～5d行区域性动脉插管化疗。结果17例输尿管支架置放术一次手术获成功,1例患者左侧肾造瘘失败且发生肾周血肿,后经导管节段性动脉栓塞止血,5d后经右肾造瘘成功。无其他严重并发症。术前血肌酐175.40～1040.70μmol/L,6例存在出血倾向,所有患者肾造瘘2～7d后肾功能恢复正常,随后进行3～8次动脉常规剂量化疗。随访时间3～15个月,平均7个月。结论经皮穿刺顺行输尿管支架置放术结合区域性动脉化疗,治疗盆腔原发或转移性肿瘤合并急性肾衰竭安全、可行、并发症少,可延长患者生存期。Objective To evaluate the clinical value and safety of combined percutaneous nephrostomy and antegrade double-pigtail stenting with regional intrarterial infusion chemotherapy in the management of acute obstructive renal failure secondary to pelvic primary malignant tumor and metastasis. Methods Percutaneous unilateral nephrostomy and stenting were done in 18 cases of acute malignant obstructive renal failure due to bilateral ureteral obstruction. Regional TAIs with routine drug dosage were performed after 3 to 5 days of restoration of normal renal function. Results Seventeen procedures were all successful in the first attempt, except 1 was interrupted due to massive left perirenal hematoma which was controlled by segemental renal arterial embolization with gelform particals and secondary successful PCN was performed in right kidney 5 days later. No other serious complications occurred. The levels of pretreatment serum creatinine were 175.40 μmol/L to 1040.70 μmol/L, with bleeding tendency in 6 cases, and all returned to normal from 2 to 7 days after successful PCN. Follow-up was taken from 3 months to 15 months, averaging 7 months. Conclusion The combined percutaneous nephrostomy and antegrade double-pigtail stenting with regional intraarterial infusion chemotherapy in the management of acute obstructive renal failure secondary to pelvic malignant tumors is safe, feasible, less complications, providing the prolongation of patient＇s survival span.

关 键 词：输尿管狭窄 肾功能不全 输尿管支架 经皮穿刺肾造瘘 恶性肿瘤 

分 类 号：R730.5[医药卫生—肿瘤]