宁波海洛因依赖者丙型肝炎病毒感染分析  

Analysis on HCV infection among heroin addicts in Ningbo City

作　　者：张建兵[1] 张尧铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波戒毒研究中心,宁波315010

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2008年第5期263-264,共2页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:了解宁波地区海洛因依赖者丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染情况及其影响因素。方法:于2007年6月―9月对宁波地区114例海洛因依赖者进行问卷调查,调查内容包括社会人口学、毒品使用、共用注射器静脉吸毒以及安全套使用情况等,同时采集血样进行HCV抗体检测。结果:在114例海洛因依赖者中,HCV感染率为71.1%。HCV感染与年龄、吸毒时间、吸毒方式及共用注射器有关。年龄在28岁以下的感染率为78.1%,吸毒时间在5年以上的感染率为81.8%,静脉注射吸毒的感染率为77.8%,共用注射器吸毒的感染率为87.7%。结论:近年来,宁波地区海洛因依赖者HCV感染率显著上升,应该在该地区进一步加大干预工作的力度以控制HCV的传播。Objective： To study HCV prevalence and factors associated with HCV infection among heroin ad- diets in Ningbo city. Methods： During June 2007 and September 2007, 114 heroin addicts conducted a question- naire survey including socio-demographics, behavioral characteristics of drug use, sharing injection equipments and condom use in Ningbo city, and blood specimens were also collected to test for antibodies against HCV. Re- suits： Of the 114 patients, HCV prevalence rate was 71.1%. HCV prevalence rate was significantly related to age of addicts, duration of heroin abuse, drug-taking pattern, sharing of syringes. Condusions： HCV prevalence rate remains on the rise among heroin addicts in Ningbo city and intervention to heroin addicts should be strengthened to control HCV transmission in this area.

关 键 词：丙型肝炎病毒 肝炎 静脉吸毒 共用注射器 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R512.6[医药卫生—临床医学]