民营企业家的幸福感与应付方式及自我和谐的关系  

Relationship between Subject Well-being and Coping Style, Self-consistency and Congruence of Private entrepreneur

作　　者：贺豪振[1] 陈传锋[2] 童天盛 叶贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学教师教育学院,宁波315211 [2]宁波大学心理学研究中心,宁波315211 [3]宁波市职业经理人协会,宁波315211

出　　处：《心理研究》2008年第4期49-54,共6页Psychological Research

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题"新社会阶层群体的心理和谐与社会和谐"(07CGSH004Z)。

摘　　要：该研究运用问卷调查法在沿海某城市着重考察了112位民营企业家的幸福感与应付方式及自我和谐及其相关关系。结果发现:(1)民营企业家当前的幸福感只处于中等水平,但对未来五年的幸福感状况基本都持乐观态度;企业主或创始人的幸福感水平高于被企业聘用但未享有股权的企业家或职业经理人;(2)解决问题的应对方式对企业家当前幸福感具有显著正向预测作用、不成熟的应付方式则相反;(3)自我与经验不和谐、自我刻板性对企业家幸福度有非常显著的负的预测效果。研究认为,民营企业家不成熟的应对方式和负性自我和谐内容对主观幸福度存在显著的影响,负性自我和谐内容常成为应付方式影响幸福度的中间变量。Subject well-being of 112 private entrepreneur from southeast of china and its influencing factors were measured by questionnaires. The results showed as follows： （1） The enterprise owner＇s SWB are higher than the entrepreneur who has no stake ,and they all holds an optimistic attitude toward their life in the future, five years later. （2） The coping style of solving problem of the Private entrepreneur is significantly positively predictable to their SWB and reversely the immature coping style. （3）Self-experience inconsistency and self-mechanically of the Private entrepreneur is significantly positively predictable to their SWB. These findings suggest that Private entrepreneur＇s immature coping style and negative self- consistency factors significantly influence their SWB and the negative self-consistency factors are the intermediate variables between the immature coping style and SWB.

关 键 词：民营企业家 幸福感 应对方式 自我和谐 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]