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作 者:冯庆[1] 王晓燕[1] 张雅帆[1] 尹洁[1] 王连荣
机构地区:[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院 [2]北京市密云县水土保持工作站,北京101500
出 处:《中国生态农业学报》2008年第5期1257-1262,共6页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture
基 金:北京市科委重大项目“密云水库流域水土流失综合防治体系及示范推广研究”;北京市教委科技项目(KM200510028012);北京市优秀人才计划(20061D0501600225)资助
摘 要:采用环境保护意愿价值评估法(CVM),以北京市密云水库为例,考察了地表水饮用水源保护区农村公众改善生活环境愿望的强烈程度及环境偏好,从而为更有效地实施水源区环境保护和农村环境管理工作提供依据。调查表明,77.7%的农户愿意为改善村镇卫生环境、保护饮用水源支付一定的金额,农户的平均支付意愿是16.10元.户-1.a-1,环保态度和认知、受教育程度是影响该区域公众环保需求的首要因素,家庭收入也是影响支付意愿的显著因素。支付意愿的地域差异分析表明,地域因素中,生态村建设与支付意愿显著相关,但生态村农户支付意愿低于非生态村,距水库的距离与人均支付意愿间相关关系不显著。提高公众受教育程度及农户的家庭收入是增强水源地公众改善环境愿望和加强环境管理的首要措施。Using Miyun Reservoir as studied case of water source areas,neighboring villager's will-to-pay(WTP) for rural domestic pollution was evaluated by the contingent valuation method(CVM) along with determining the degree of the villagers' desire to improve the habitation around water source areas.The study lays the basis for protecting water source areas and improving rural environment.The research indicates the following: 77.7% of the villagers agree to pay for improving their living environment,with average per household WTP of 16.10 yuan·a-1.WTP for environmental protection is related with the attitude and level of cognizance of environmental protection,education and income of villagers.Regional differences have little relevance with villagers' WTP and distance from the village to the reservoir.However,the villagers' WTP in eco-village is lower than that in normal villages.Increasing the educational level and income are the prime ways of enhancing the villager's desire for improving environmental quality and management.
分 类 号:X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
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