儿童抽动障碍的临床与脑电图分析  

CLINIC AND ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM ANALYSIS OF TIC DISORDER IN CHILDREN

作　　者：刘敏[1] 石靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院儿一科,邮政码编530021

出　　处：《现代电生理学杂志》2008年第3期138-139,142,共3页Journal of Modern Electrophysiology

摘　　要：目的:探讨抽动障碍患儿临床与脑电图的特征。方法:对135例抽动障碍患儿临床及脑电图资料进行了回顾性分析。结果:该组患儿抽动症状以面部及头颈部抽动为主,短暂性抽动症、慢性抽动症、多发性抽动症患儿异常脑电图的发生率分别为25.3%、44.1%、50.0%,短暂性抽动症异常脑电图出现率低于慢性抽动症及多发性抽动症,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:抽动症患儿脑电图的异常与病程的长短及严重程度存在一定的对应关系,脑电图可做为评估病变严重程度的客观依据之一。Objective： To study the features of clinic and electroencephalograms （EEGs） in children with Tic disorder. Methods： The clinical features and laboratory data were analyzed in 135 children with Tic disorder and EEG monitoring was performed. Result： Most of children have tic symptoms in face, head and neck. 45 of 135 children with tic disorder had nonspecific abnormal EEGs , the incidence rate was respectively 23.3%, 44. 1% and 50. 0% in transient tic disorder, chronic tic disorder and tourette syndrome. The incidence rate of abnormal EEGs in children with transient tie disorder was signifiant lower than in those with chronic tic disorder and tourette syndrome. Conclusions： There is a possible relationship among abnormal EEGs and the severity and duration of tic disorder in children

关 键 词：抽动障碍 脑电图 临床 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R720.597[医药卫生—临床医学]