安徽农村育龄妇女婚姻质量及其与个性的关系  

Marital quality and its correlation with personality among women of childbearing age in rural Anhui

作　　者：程静[1] 洪倩[1] 王德斌[1] 管建粉[1] 王飞[1] 朱琳鸿[1] 丁瑞[1] 胡奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第29期4173-4175,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：国家自然科学资金(30471557)

摘　　要：目的:了解安徽农村已婚育龄妇女的婚姻质量,探讨婚姻质量与个性的关系。方法:通过横断面研究方法,采用Olson婚姻质量问卷,结合IPIP-NEO简约版修改形成的成人个性量表,对1380例已婚育龄妇女面访。结果:安徽农村育龄妇女婚姻质量各因子中,性格相容性、夫妻交流、解决冲突的方式、经济安排等4个因子高于美国常模(t=8.123,11.843,8.375,9.749);婚姻质量各因子与外向性,协作性和谨慎性个性呈正相关,与神经质性和开放性个性呈负相关;除了神经质,高中及以上文化组的个性与婚姻质量显示出较少的关联。结论:婚姻质量与人格关系极为密切;文化程度可能是影响性格与婚姻质量关系的因素,但教育难以改变神经质的个性对婚姻质量的负面作用。Objective： To study marital quality among women of childbearing age in rural areas and explore their relationships with personality. Methods： Olson marital quality scale and concise IPIP-NEO inventory were used. With multistage sampling, 1 380 women were surveyed by interviewers at the respondents＇households. Results： Higher scores of marital quality were found in women of rural Anhui than that of America women in the following dimensions： personality compatibility, spouse communication, conflict resolution and economic arrangement （t = 8. 123, 11. 843, 8. 375, 9. 749）. Marital quality showed a positive relationship with extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness; while negatively related with neuroticism and openness to experience. Little correlation between marital quality and personality was found among women who received senior high school education, except neuroficism and marital quality. Conclusion： Marital quality and personality have a statistically significant relationship. Education may have an effect on this correlation, but hardly affect the linkage between neuroticism and marital quality.

关 键 词：婚姻质量 人格特质 横断面研究 育龄妇女 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]