绿色采购下供应商评价指标体系研究  

A Study on Suppliers' Evaluation Index System for Green Purchasing

作　　者：刘彬[1] 朱庆华[1] 蓝英[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理学院

出　　处：《管理评论》2008年第9期20-25,32,共7页Management Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(NSFC70772085);辽宁省社会科学规划基金(L07CJL026);沈阳市科技局基金项目(1071198-1-00-03)

摘　　要：人类生存环境的不断恶化和资源的短缺,迫使企业在重视财务绩效的同时必须提高自身的环境管理水平,以获得更高的竞争能力。采购环节不仅可以影响企业的经济绩效,对提高企业的环境绩效也起到了积极的作用。本文在借鉴国内外相关文献的基础上提出了绿色采购概念模型,并依此设计了问卷量表。根据实际调研获得的数据,采用因子分析法,借助统计分析软件SPSS对数据进行了统计分析,识别出绿色采购下供应商评价的主因子。在此基础上,根据创新扩散理论对统计分析结果进行了分析。最后指出了研究存在的局限性。The worsening environment and resource shortage force enterprises to improve their environmental management for a stronger competitive force while at the same time they still have to promote their financial performance. Procurement can affect not only enterprises' economic performance, but also their environmental performance. This study proposes a green procurement concept model and develops a questionnaire on the basis of the literature and the model and does a survey among Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Through factor analysis using SPSS, the main factors for green suppliers' evaluation are identified. Analysis on data results is followed by conclusions based on the Diffusion of Innovation theory. The limitations in this study are also pointed out in the end.

关 键 词：绿色采购 供应商评价 指标体系 因子分析 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理] TP317[经济管理—国民经济]