肝外胆道癌830例临床分析  

Retrospective analysis of 830 extrahepatic biliary carcinoma

作　　者：石景森[1] 周连锁[1] 王作仁[1] 罗建 王林[1] 郝秀原[1] 马庆久[1] 李发智[1] 汪涛[1] 任斌[1] 卢云[1] 刘绍诰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安医科大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《中华外科杂志》1997年第11期645-648,共4页Chinese Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：作者总结并分析了４０年来收治的肝外胆道肿瘤８３０例，其中胆囊癌６０１例，胆管癌２２９例。结果表明：肝外胆道癌占同期肝外胆道疾病患者的６．７７％；胆囊癌占肝外胆道癌的７２．４％，平均年龄为５６．６岁，男女比例为１∶２．５，手术率为６５．１％，肿瘤切除率为２９．４％；胆管癌占肝外胆道肿瘤的２７．６％，平均年龄为５６．４岁，男女比例为１．５∶１，手术率为６６．４％，肿瘤切除率为２０．４％。作者在对不同时间段进行分析时发现：胆囊癌及胆管癌的发病率均有上升趋势；肿瘤切除率亦有升高。We retrospectively analysed clinical data of 830 patients with extrahepatic biliary carcinomas treated in our hospital from 1956 to 1995.Among them, 601 had gallbladder carcinomas, and 229 cholangiocarcinomas. The results showed that extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma accounted for 677% of bile duct diseases. Gallbladder carcinomas and cholangiocarcinomas accounted for 724% and 276% of extrahepatic biliary carcinomas, while the mean age was 5655 and 5644 years old, respectively. The sex ratio (male:female) was 1:254 and 146:1. The operation rate and resection rate were 651% and 294% in gallbladder carcinoma while 664% and 204% in cholangiocarcinoma. The incidence rate and resection rate of extrahepatic biliary carcinomas were elevated.

关 键 词：胆囊肿瘤 胆管癌 肝外胆道肿瘤 临床分析 

分 类 号：R735.8[医药卫生—肿瘤]