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作 者:李同归[1] 李嘉[1] 秦和平 郭晓飞[3] 王新暖[4] 刘志平[5]
机构地区:[1]北京大学心理系,北京100871 [2]抚顺煤矿脑科医院,抚顺113123 [3]绍兴文理学院教育系,绍兴312000 [4]石家庄铁道学院,石家庄050043 [5]河北石油职业技术学院,廊坊065000
出 处:《中国心理卫生杂志》2008年第10期740-743,748,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal
基 金:国家自然科学基金(70572007)
摘 要:目的:探讨大学生依恋类型和心理健康的关系。方法:以整群抽样的方式选取大学生676名;用关系问卷(RQ)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测查。结果:676名大学生中安全型依恋者占41.3%,轻视型占25.6%,倾注型占23.3%,害怕型占9.8%;除躯体化外,安全型和轻视型大学生的SCL-90量表总分和其他指标分均低于倾注型和/或害怕型,[如,总分(153.0±45.4)、(158.4±47.8)vs.(173.8±51.2)、(175.1±58.8),P〈0.001],敌对得分安全型低于倾注型和害怕型[(1.7±0.6)vs.(1.8±0.6)、(1.9±0.9),P=0.027];依恋回避与除敌对以外的其他心理健康指标呈正相关(r=0.14~0.17,P〈0.01);依恋焦虑与SCL-90各指标呈不同程度的相关(r=0.24~0.47,P〈0.01)。结论:大学生的依恋类型对他们的心理健康水平产生影响,依恋焦虑与依恋回避越低心理健康水平越高。Objective: To investigate the relationship between attachment patterns and mental health, in undergraduates. Methods: 676 undergraduates were recruited to complete 3 questionnaires, including the two widely used measurements of adult attachment: Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) and Experience of Close Relationship (ECR) to measure students'attachment style, and Symptom Check Scale List-90 ( SCL-90) to evaluate their mental health. Restilts: The distributions of adult attachment measured by RQ were: 41.3% secure, 25.6% dismissing, 23.3% preoccupied, and 9. 8% fearful. Meanwhile, those secure and dismissing attachment students got significant lower scores on all indexes but somatization of SCL-90 than preoccupied and/or fearful attachment students [ e. g. , total score of SCL-90 : ( 153.0 ±45.4 ), ( 158.4 ± 47. 8) vs. ( 173.8± 51.2), ( 175. 1 ± 58. 8), P 〈 0. 001 ] ; and secure participants got significant lower score on hostility'than preoccupied and fearful students [ ( 1.7 ± 0. 6 ) vs. ( 1.8 ± 0. 6 ), ( 1.9 ± 0.9 ), P = 0. 027 ], Moreover, attachment avoidance was strongly correlated with all indexes but hostility of SCL-90 [ r = 0. 14 -0. 17, P 〈 0. 01 ) , and attachment anxiety was significantly correlated with all indexes ( r = 0. 24 0. 47, P 〈 0. 01 ) . Conclusion: Adult attachment may be one of the factors on mental health of college students, and mental health level is negatively correlated with attachment avoidance and anxiety (i. e. , secure attachment) .
关 键 词:成人依恋 心理健康 关系问卷 亲密关系经历量表 症状自评量表
分 类 号:B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]
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