南宁市中学生心理健康状况的调查分析  

Mental health status of middle or high school students in Nanning

作　　者：方拴锋[1] 经承学[2] 王琳琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州市儿童医院,河南郑州450053 [2]广西医科大学第一附属医院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2008年第5期565-567,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：广西科学研究与技术开发计划(0472002-10)

摘　　要：【目的】分析南宁市中学生的心理健康状况,为心理健康教育提供科学依据。【方法】使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自编的基本资料问卷,按随机分层整群抽取,对南宁市2 700名中学生,采用问卷调查方式作了心理健康状况的调查。【结果】症状自评量表筛选出的有明显心理问题的人数为379例,占总人数的14.5%。中学生在强迫、敌对、偏执、抑郁、焦虑等7个因子上均分都显著地高于全国青年组常模。男女生各项因子比较,女生得分均高于男生。【结论】南宁市中学生心理健康状况问题不容忽视,提高心理健康水平;加强学校心理卫生工作势在必行。【Objective】 To explore the mental health status of middle or high school students in Nanning and provide scientific basis for mental health education. 【Methods】 Stratified cluster sample was selected from 7 middle schools of Nanning,2 700 middle school students and their backgrounds were included in the investigation.Instruments comprised Symptom Check List-90（SCL-90） and self-designed questionnaire. 【Results】 14.5% of middle school students had mental problems.The mental problems of middle school students included（from high to low） obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal,hostility etc.The mean scores in 7 factors of SCL-90 were all higher than the counterpart in the norms of Chinese youth.Females had higher scores in all factors of SCL-90. 【Conclusions】 Middle school students in Nanning have more prominent mental problems and need more attention.The mental health education should be emphasized for middle and high school students to improve their mental health status.

关 键 词：中学生 心理健康 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]