霍布斯政治思想从自然到人为的形成过程  

The Evolving Sequence of Hobbes' Political Thought:From Nature to Art

作　　者：王军伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433 [2]湖州师范学院外国语学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第5期96-102,共7页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：任何思想的形成都要遵守一定的发展顺序,霍布斯的思想发展也不例外。霍布斯所遵循的是"从自然到人为"思想路径。这不仅表现在他研究所使用的方法和对哲学的分类上,也表现在他对物、对人和对政治体的看法上。霍布斯身处西方现代哲学萌芽时期,对"人"或"自我"的重视已成为这一时代的主题;相比较而言,自然则被贬低为人所认识的对象。霍布斯顺应这一时代潮流,从古代哲学的重视自然转向突出人,从而发展出一套"人为"凌驾于"自然"之上的思想体系。Every thought has Hobbes follows a way of thought, i. uses and the classification he makes body politic. Hobbes was writing at when emphasis of ＂man＂ or ＂self＂ its developing sequence, so Thomas Hobbes is not an exception. e. from nature to art, which is manifest not only in the method he on philosophy but also in the view he takes of body, man as well as a time when modem western philosophy was at its beginning, a time became the mainstream of the times, while ＂nature＂ was lowered to an object of knowledge. Accommodating himself to this current of thought, Hobbes departed from the classical philosophy＇s emphasis on nature and turned to embrace art. In so doing he developed a system in which art was more cherished than nature.

关 键 词：人为 自然 人文主义 自然主义 现代哲学 

分 类 号：B561.22[哲学宗教—外国哲学]