腹部按压促进腹部手术后患者肛门排气的效果观察  

Effect of abdomen compression on improvement of anal exsufflation for patients after abdomen operation

作　　者：杨朝霞[1] 梁云霞[1] 吕卫华[1] 张江平[1] 柯远钰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第五医院普外四科,珠海519000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2008年第10期33-34,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的观察腹部按压对促进腹部手术后患者肛门排气的效果。方法选择普外科120例腹部手术后患者，随机分为实验组和对照组各60例。对照组采用腹部外科手术后常规护理，实验组在常规护理基础上采用腹部按压方法。比较2组肛门排气时间。结果实验组不同术式患者术后肛门排气时间均较对照组显著提前（P〈0．01）。结论腹部按压可使腹部手术后患者肛门排气时间提前，有利于恢复胃肠功能，早期恢复正常饮食，促进机体康复。Objective To observe effect of abdomen compression on improvement of anal exsufflation for patients after abdomen operation. Methods Patients in the department of general surgery（120 cases）after abdomen operations were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 60 eases in each group.The control group adopted routine postoperative nursing,The experimental group received abdomen compression based upon routine nursing. Anal exsufflation time was compared between the two groups. Restilts Anal exsufllation time of the experimental group undergoing different operations was earlier than that of the control group（P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions Abdomen compression can bring forward anal exs,fflation time,facilitate the recovery of gastrointestinal function and normal diet,thus improve the rehabilitation of patients .

关 键 词：腹部按压 腹部手术 肛门排气 

分 类 号：R735.37[医药卫生—肿瘤] R816.5[医药卫生—临床医学]