试析汉语人体词语隐喻投射现象  

Preliminary Analysis of the Phenomenon of Metaphors Implying Body

作　　者：李慧贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学文学与新闻传播学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第5期85-88,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：认知语言学认为,隐喻是人类认知世界的基本方式之一。人类由近及远、由具体到抽象的认知规律,决定了人的认知往往是从认识人自身开始的,由此引申到外界事物以及抽象域。因此人体及其部位、器官便成了人类认知世界的基础。纵观人体词语在汉语历史发展中的变化,可以窥见,人体词语通过形状、部位和功能的对应,能够投射表示人体其他部位或器官、动植物等有生物的相关部位或器官,以及自然物、建筑物、容器等无生物的相关部位,有些人体词语可进一步投射到抽象域。Metaphor is one of the basic cognitive models. People＇s cognitive law is from famess to nearby, from concrete to abstract, which determine that people understand the world from themselves to outside world, then to abstract field. Therefore people＇ body and organs are basic models for people to understand the world. Viewing body - part nouns changing during Chinese language history, we will find these words projecting to other body＇ part, plant, animal, building, container, also abstract field by means of figure correspondence, position correspondence and function correspondence.

关 键 词：汉语史 隐喻 人体词语 投射 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]