隐喻识别心理过程的无差别性及意义  

The Identical Nature of Psychological Process of Metaphor Recognition

作　　者：杨芸[1] 李剑锋[1] 周昌乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人工智能研究所,厦门361005

出　　处：《心理科学》2008年第5期1230-1232,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(项目号:60373080)

摘　　要：本文从计算角度探讨隐喻识别问题。首先模拟人类隐喻思维过程构建了"识别、分析、释义"三阶段隐喻机器理解模式,并提出了隐喻识别心理过程的无差别性假设,即不同隐喻句皆通过句内成分之间指称或搭配之异常来触发人们的辨识。该假设直观地体现为人们在识别不同隐喻句时,反应时无明显差异,而在解释隐喻含义时,反应时则表现出明显差异。该假设得到了反应时对比实验结果的支持。隐喻识别心理过程的无差别性为隐喻计算提供了一种新的解决思路和方法。This paper discussed metaphor recognition from a computational view. A mode with three stages of machine-understanding of metaphor which is most close to human thoughts was first suggested. This paper pointed out an identical nature of the psychological process of metaphor recognition that different metaphors were triggered following the same way, that is, they were triggered and prompted people to recognize them by their anomalous semantic collocation of sentence components. A visible appearance of the nature was that the difference between different metaphors＇ reaction time was very small in the recognition stage, but very significant in the analysis and interpretation stages. The experiment results supported the hypothesis. The identieal nature of the psychological process of metaphor recognition introduced a new method research on metaphor computation.

关 键 词：隐喻识别 隐喻触发 隐喻计算 识别过程无差别性 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学] O174.55[哲学宗教—心理学]