国内心理治疗和咨询专业人员及工作状况调查  

An Investigation of Professional Personnel and Practice in Psychotherapy and Counseling in Six Major Areas of China

作　　者：秦漠[1] 钱铭怡[1] 陈红[2] 钟杰[1] 姚萍[1] 徐凯文[1] 易春丽[1] 张智丰[1] 王易平 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,北京100871 [2]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715 [3]北京红枫妇女服务中心,北京100054

出　　处：《心理科学》2008年第5期1233-1237,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目<中国心理健康服务体系现状及对策研究>(批准号:05JZD00031;项目负责人:西南大学黄希庭)子课题:中国心理健康服务体系的管理监督现状及对策研究(子课题负责人:钱铭怡)

摘　　要：本研究的主要目的是考察国内目前心理治疗和咨询的人员及专业工作方面的地区差异,并做出比较。调查包括全国29个省、市、自治区的1543名被试。按照行政区域分为华北、东北、华东、中南、西南和西北六个地区。本研究采用自编的调查表对心理治疗师/咨询师个人情况和专业工作情况进行了调查。结果发现各地区发展确实存在不均衡的状况,华北、华东地区的相关人员专业水平较高,专职工作比较完善;而西北地区则相对比较落后,体现在治疗师/咨询师专职化、专业化程度较低等方面。The investigation was to examine and compare the current work status in psychotherapy and counseling in six major areas of China. 1543 subjects from 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions were divided into six major areas according to the administrative districts： North China, Northeast China, East China, Central South China, Southwest China and Northwest China. Two aspects of work status were investigated in the study, including the personnel and professional practice. There was significant disequilibrium among the six areas. North and East China was more advanced with higher level of professional＇ training. While Northwest China developed more slowly with lower number of full-time counselors and therapists, lower level of professional training and so on.

关 键 词：心理治疗和咨询 心理治疗师/咨询师 专业工作情况 地区比较 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]