合作博弈理论在产学研合作收益分配中的应用  

The Application of Game Theory in Profit Allocation of Enterprises-Universities-Researches Cooperation

作　　者：鲍新中[1] 刘澄[1] 张建斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2008年第5期21-24,共4页Scientific Management Research

摘　　要：产学研的合作促进了科研成果的产业化进程,同时也加速了企业的产品创新。但由于收益分配的不合理,导致了许多产学研合作的失败。运用合作博弈理论建立了产学研合作的收益分配模型,引入夏普利值求解方法,分析了此方法的优缺点,并在考虑风险的基础上对夏普利值法进行了修正,最后用算例证明了该方法的有效性。Enterprises--Universities- Researches Cooperation （EURC） promotes the Industrialize--action course of scientific research and accelerates the renovation of production. But a lot of eases are unsuccessful because of unreasonable profit allocation. In this paper, a profit allocation model is put forward based on cooperative game theory, and the Shaplcy Value is applied to solve the model. Besidse these ,some good qualities and shortcomings of Shapley Value are also analyzed,and a modified method based on venture is presented to improve the algorithm. Finally ,an example is used to prove the validity of Shapley Valuo method inEURC profit allocation.

关 键 词：产学研合作 收益分配 合作博弈理论 夏普利值 

分 类 号：F279.21[经济管理—企业管理]