论沈从文文学批评方式的流变及原因  

On the Transformation and Cause of Shen Congwen's Literature Criticism Mode

作　　者：方静[1] 王青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学文学与法政学院,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报（综合版）》2008年第3期57-61,共5页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business(Comprehensive Edition)

基　　金：中国矿业大学哲学社会科学专项基金"印象主义批评在中国"(项目编号:DG060186)

摘　　要：沈从文自20世纪20年代就开始创作并发表评论,到三四十年代日趋成熟。随着时间的推移,时代与社会现实的变化,使他的欣赏心态发生了变换,从而带来了审美趣味的转变,直接导致其批评方式随之发生相应的流变。而沈从文善于感受和体验作品情感内容的敏锐艺术直觉以及他自身创作心境的变更更是导致他批评方式发生明显转变的根本性的深层原因。当现实社会与时代特征作为不可逆转的外界因素给以沈从文无法摆脱的巨大压力、在不可承受生命之重时,晚年的沈从文在无奈之中放弃了他所挚爱的创作与批评,归于平静。Shen Congwen started writing and making literature comments since 1920s and by 1930-1940 he had become more sophisticated. As time goes by, the change of age and society stimulated the change of his appreciative mind, which in turn brought about the shift of aesthetic taste. Consequently, his mode of criticism changed accordingly. But the root cause of such change is Sheng＇s sharp artistic intuition in feeling the emotional aspect of literature works and his own transformation in writing psychology. When the society and the features of his era as irreversible factor imposed gigantic pressure on him, and when he can not sustain the weight of life, Sbeng Congwen, in his later life, had to give up his beloved writing and criticizing and lived in seclusion.

关 键 词：沈从文 文学批评方式 流变 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]