海底热液硫化物的开发现状  

Current Investigation and Exploitation of Seafloor Hydrothermal Sulfide

作　　者：陈新明[1] 高宇清[1] 吴鸿云[1,2] 丁六怀[1,2] 孙大伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙矿山研究院,湖南长沙410012 [2]中南大学机电学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2008年第5期1-5,19,共6页Mining Research and Development

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2006AA09Z227)

摘　　要：海底热液硫化物开发是现阶段的科学研发热点之一,不同国家和地区的科学家们采用不同的调查研究方法和不同的勘探设备对硫化物在海底的分布及赋存状态进行了调查研究,越来越多的热液硫化物矿床相继发现。热液硫化物矿富含银、金、钴、镍、铂等金属元素,当前一些区域的矿体具备了工业开采的价值。鹦鹉螺、海王星等矿业巨头计划于2010年对其拥有开采权矿区的硫化物的进行试验开采。The exploration of seafloor hydrothermal sulfide have become one hotspot of scientific research at present. The scientists in different countries and regions use many investigation measures and exploration equipments to investigate and study the distribution and occurrence of the seafloor hydrotbermal sulfide, and more and more hydrothermal sulfide deposits have been found. The seafloor hydrothermal sulfide is rich in silver, .. golden, cobalt, nickel, platinum and so on. At present, the hydrothermal sulfide deposits in some areas have been of commercial value. Nautilus Inc and Neptune Inc are planning to implement the testing exploitation of the seafloor hydrothermal sulfide which belong to their respective mine areas in 2010.

关 键 词：深海采矿 热液硫化物 试验开采 采矿系统 

分 类 号：TD858[矿业工程—金属矿开采]