慈溪市护士心理健康状况调查及分析  

Investigation and analysis on nurses' mental health condition in Cixi city

作　　者：方藕环 董静波 陈国员 张秀华[2] 沈美玉[2] 胡霞[2] 孔水芬 胡立明 徐菊英 

机构地区：[1]慈溪市第二人民医院,浙江慈溪315315 [2]慈溪市人民医院,浙江慈溪315300 [3]慈溪市妇保院,浙江慈溪315300 [4]慈溪市中医院,浙江慈溪315300 [5]慈溪市疾控中心,浙江慈溪315300

出　　处：《护理与康复》2008年第10期735-737,共3页Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation

基　　金：慈溪市科技局科技课题;项目编号:CN2005025

摘　　要：目的对慈溪市在职护士的心理健康状况进行调查,以了解护士的心理现状,分析心理失衡的原因,为护理管理者提供依据。方法用症状自评量表对护士进行心理测试。结果护士群体与常模比较,除偏执因子与常模无显著差异外,其他各项均明显高于常模。不同级别医院护士、私营与公立医院护士、管理者与非管理者的因子分比较,部分因子分存在统计学差异。结论慈溪市大部分护士存在心理问题,其影响因素分别为社会因素、职业因素和自身因素,对此应针对性进行干预。Objective Investigate nurses＇ mental health condition in Cixi in order to study nurses＇ mental condition, analyze the cause of mental abnormal and provide evidence for nursing management. Method Take mental test on nurses by symptom self - rating scale. Result All of nurses＇ indexes are higher than norm except suspiciousness factor. There is significant difference between the partial factors scores of hospital in different levels, private and public hospital, managers and non managers. Conclusion Most nurses in Cixi have mental problems. The influencing factors are social factors, professional factors and self factors. Pertinence measures should be taken on intervention.

关 键 词：护士 心理健康 症状自评量表 调查 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]