海岛居民饮食习惯与乙型肝炎的关系  

作　　者：陈晓燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院校医院,316021

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2008年第5期510-513,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的调查分析海岛居民饮食习惯与乙型肝炎之间的关系,找出其危险因素,为进一步开展居民乙型肝炎的防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用统一编制的调查表调查海岛居民的饮食习惯以及进行血清学检测,分析居民饮食习惯与乙型肝炎之间的关系。结果调查居民总感染率为61.4%,其中HBsAg阳性率为15.5%,抗-HBs阳性率为32.5%,抗-HBc阳性率为45.6%。有家族乙肝史、饮生水史、饮黄酒史乙肝病毒感染率高,自用水杯感染率低。结论加大对居民的健康教育,使居民了解乙肝病毒的感染途径,改变其不正确的认识和行为,减少危险因子的发生,增强自我保护意识。Objective In order to provide the scientific foundation for the prevention and control of the hepatitis B and find the dangerous factors here,the relation between the hepatitis B and the diet habit of residenter were studied. Methods To analyze the relation between the infection of hepatitis B and the diet habit, the uniform questionnaire was applied to investigate the diet habit of fisherman, and then get determined by serological methods. Results The total infection rate of residenter is 61.4% ,in which the rate of positive results of HBsAg is 15.5 %, anti-HBs is 32.5 %, and anti-HBc is 45.6 %. The infection rate in such people who have familial ancestors of the hepatitis B and drink raw water and rice wine frequently is higher,and lower in people who drink water through his own cup. Conclusions Through strengthening the healthy education to the residenter, acquainting them the approach of infection of the hepatitis B viruses, changing their incorrect diet habits,and strengthening self-protection mental consciousness,the dangerous factors of the hepatitis B infection can be reduced.

关 键 词：居民 饮食习惯 乙型肝炎 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]