大学生D型人格群体焦虑和抑郁水平调查  

The anxiety and depression status of college students with type D personality

作　　者：杨宏宇[1,2] 李雪松[2] 于肖楠[3] 邓慧华[2] 王益文[2] 陆祖宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学医学人文系心理教研室,天津300070 [2]东南大学儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室 [3]香港中文大学公共卫生学院流行病与生物统计中心

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2008年第10期916-917,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目（30700238）

摘　　要：目的了解大学生D型人格群体焦虑和抑郁水平状况。方法采用D型人格量表（DS14）和焦虑、抑郁自评问卷，调查448名大学本科学生中D型人格群体的焦虑和抑郁水平。结果D型人格群体与非D型人格群体相比，焦虑[（34．2±7．4）分；（29．5±5．1）分]和抑郁[（37．0±7．6）分；（30．5±5．6）分]水平明显增高（P〈0．01）；发生焦虑（18．3％，2．4％）和抑郁（30．0％，5．4％）状态者明显增加（P〈0．01），个体消极情绪、社交压抑因子分与焦虑和抑郁水平呈显著正相关。结论大学生D型人格群体焦虑和抑郁问题突出，D型人格是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素。Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression status in college students with type D personality. Methods 448 college students participated in the study. Type D personality and negative emotion were evaluated with DS14 and anxiety and depression scales. Results Compared with the control students, the college students with type D personality showed higher anxiety scores （ 34.2 ± 7.4,29.5 ± 5.1 ） and depression scores （37.0±7.6,30.5 ±5.6） , more college students with type D personality experienced anxiety （ 18.3% vs 2.4% ） and depression （30.0% vs 5.4% ）. Negative affectivity and social inhibition scores positively associated with anxiety and depression levels. Conclusion Type D personality can influence the mental health of college students. Measures should be taken to monitor the anxiety and depression problems of college students with type D personality.

关 键 词：D型人格 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]