在华跨国公司环境违法相关问题探讨  

On Issues Related to Multinational Corporations' Violation of Environmental Laws in China

作　　者：方堃[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学法学院,上海200240

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第5期11-19,共9页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：2007年,一场对在华跨国公司环境违法行为的大讨论,至少产生了两个效果,一是让人们重新认识跨国公司在华表现,二是让人们反思跨国公司环境违法的根源,关注环境问题,思考应对之策。文章以此为基础,对讨论所涉及的跨国公司环境违法行为原因,双重环境标准问题,环境非政府组织的作用,本国企业环境守法问题,以及公众参与和公众环境意识等方面进行了探讨。文章认为,讨论和反思跨国公司的环境违法行为,有必要从辩证的角度进行思考,一分为二地看待跨国公司环境违法现象,综合考察上述诸方面对跨国公司环境违法的作用,寻求一种既有效解决环境问题、完善环境法制,又能督促、引导跨国公司,并带动国内企业从善、守法经营、保护资源环境的良性机制。The year 2007 witnessed a wide spread discussion on the violation of environmental laws by Multinational Corporations （MNCs） in China. It leads to both the public＇s reconsideration of the MNCs＇ performance in China and the public＇s reflection on the root of MNCs＇ violation of environmental laws. Based upon the above background, the paper discusses the causes of MNGs＇ violation of environmental laws, double environmental standards, the environmental NGOs＇ functions, domestic enterprises＇ violation of environmental laws, and the public＇s involvement in and awareness of issues concerning environmental protection. The paper argues that we should discuss and reflect upon the MNCs＇ violation of environmental laws dialectically. Lastly, the paper suggests we should seek an effective and sound mechanism to settle environmental problems, improve the legal system, and direct and drive both MNCs and domestic enterprises to do business friendly, ethically and legally.

关 键 词：跨国公司 环境违法 辩证反思 对策 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理]