HSK作文客观化评分的研究  

Research on the Standardized Scoring of Composition Test

作　　者：田清源[1] 赵刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语水平考试中心 [2]北京语言大学汉语速成学院,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2008年第5期103-107,共5页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：作文是语言能力测试中一项重要的主观考试,是HSK高等考试的一个组成部分。主观考试可以弥补标准化试题的不足,但又存在评分依赖于评分员主观印象的问题,从而导致评分员自身的不稳定性和评分员之间的差异,它们统称为评分员效应。本文分析了评分员效应的来源,提出了使用专家系统利用计算机辅助评分以消除评分员效应的方案,通过模拟实验,验证了该方案的有效性。The composition is an important subjective measurement in the test of language proficiency, it is one section in HSK Advanced Level Test. This kind of measurement overcomes the shortcoming of the standard test, but its scoring depends on the raters impression, and brings inter-rater instabilities and intra-rater differences. This paper analyzes the resources of the rater effects, and a resolution using the application of expert system to reduce rater effects is proposed and verified by the simulative experiments.

关 键 词：主观考试 作文 评分员效应 专家系统 汉语水平考试 

分 类 号：H195.1[语言文字—汉语]