新疆乌鲁木齐市体检人群青光眼患病情况及相关因素分析  

Analysis of the distribution characteristics and related factors of glaucoma in Urumchi

作　　者：赵慧[1] 陈雪艺[1] 李晋[1] 李婧[1] 赵菊芳[1] 付劲[1] 杨克梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院眼科

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2008年第10期2079-2081,共3页International Eye Science

摘　　要：目的:探讨青光眼在限定人群患病情况、性别、年龄分布特点,为青光眼防治提供流行病资料。方法:2008-03/2008-08,对50岁及以上眼科体检人群,总计1743人进行青光眼调查。检查项目包括常规视力、裂隙灯显微镜、周边前房深度、眼压及直接眼底镜检查。对可疑青光眼患者进一步详细检查眼压、前房角镜、视野检查及眼底检查。结果:体检人群中确诊为青光眼者36人,患病率为2.06%,其中原发性闭角型青光眼、原发性开角型青光眼、继发性青光眼患病率分别为:1.55%、0.40%和0.11%,男性青光眼患者的患病率为1.51%,女性为2.53%,女性青光眼患者明显高于男性,原发性闭角型青光眼明显高于原发性开角型青光眼,且各型青光眼患病率随年龄增长而增高。结论:50岁及以上体检人群青光眼患病率与既往青光眼流行病调查的患病率接近,且原发性闭角型青光眼患病率高于原发性开角型青光眼患病率,女性原发性闭角型青光眼患病率高于男性,与青光眼的流行病学调查结果亦接近。AIM： To investigate the distribution characteristics of glaucoma in selected population on type formation, sex and age distribution so as to provide data for the prevailing disease for the preventive treatment of glaucoma. METHODS： Between March 2008 and August 2008, we carried out a research on glaucoma for those aged 50 and above undergoing ophthalmological checks covering a population of 1 743 patients. The areas covered checks on eyesight, slit lamp microscope, peripheral chamber depth, intra-ocular tension and direct ophthalmoscopy check. For those suspected glaucoma patients, further detailed checks on intra-ocular tension, gonioscope, visual field and eyeground were carried out. RESULTS： There were 36 patients confirmed glaucoma sufferers, constituting 2.06% of the population, of which sufferers of primary closed-angle glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma and secondary glaucoma constituted respectively 1.55%, 0.40% and 0.11% of the population. The proportion of male glaucoma sufferers was 1. 51% and female 2. 53%, with female sufferers being distinctly higher than male ones. Sufferers of primary closed-angle glaucoma were markedly higher than those of primary open-angle glaucoma, with various types of glaucoma increasing proportionately with age. CONCLUSION, The proportion of glaucoma sufferers among those aged 50 and above in this population is close to those sampled in past glaucoma surveys; the proportion of sufferers of primary closed-angle glaucoma is higher than those of primary open-angle glaucoma; the proportion of female primary closed-angle glaucoma sufferers is higher than male ones, coinciding with the results of （past） glaucoma related epidemiological surveys.

关 键 词：青光眼 体检 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科] R194.3[医药卫生—临床医学]