阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液用于拔牙的镇痛效果观察  

作　　者：朱惠琴 

机构地区：[1]北京市门头沟区妇幼保健院药剂科,102300

出　　处：《当代医学》2008年第9期136-137,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液用于前牙、前磨牙拔除的镇痛效果。方法拔除前牙、前磨牙患者87例，108颗患牙（前牙63颗、前磨牙45颗），随机分为实验组－阿替卡因组（前牙38颗，前磨牙24颗）和对照组－利多卡因组（前牙25，前磨牙21颗），分别对欲拔除的牙齿进行相应位置的口腔局部浸润麻醉，比较镇痛效果。结果局部浸润麻醉前牙，阿替卡因组和利多卡因组麻醉镇痛效果无差别，局部浸润麻醉前磨牙，阿替卡因组优于利多卡因组。结论阿替卡因肾上腺素注射液用于拔牙时镇痛效果显著。Objective Observation the analgesic effect that Articaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Tartrate Injection for Front teeth, premolar extraction.Methods The Patients with 87 cases who removal of Front teeth or premolar, the 108 teeth （Anterior63, premolars 45）were randomly divided into the experimental group-A group of Articaine （anterior 38, premolar 24） And the control group - lidocaine group （anterior 25, premolar 21）. Gave local anesthesia to the appropriate location of the cavity of which teeth would extraction. Comparing analgesic effect.Results local anesthesia front teeth, there was no discrimination between the two groups（ Articaine group and lidocaine group）. Local anesthesia premolar, the Articaine group was better than the lidocaine group. Conclusion The analgesic effect of Articaine Hydrochloride and Epinephrine Tartrate Injection used for extraction of teech was significantly.

关 键 词：阿替卡因 拔牙 镇痛 

分 类 号：R782.054[医药卫生—口腔医学]