基于COCOMOⅡ的自动测试维护代价实例研究  

A Case Study on Maintenance Cost for Regression Test Automation Based on COCOMOⅡ

作　　者：阚红星[1,2] 马溪骏[1] 桂宏新[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽合肥230009 [2]合肥学院计算机系,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2008年第11期47-50,54,共5页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70471046);教育部博士点基金(20040359004)

摘　　要：不考虑自动测试的维护代价,盲目进行自动化测试是有风险的。文中以画板程序升级为例,详细介绍了它的修改过程和相应测试程序的维护代价,利用COCOMOⅡ度量方法,对测试程序和被测试程序的维护代价做一个比较,说明测试程序和被测试程序一样,需要反复维护才能进行回归测试。通过实例和理论分析使测试者清醒认识自动测试的维护代价,合理利用自动化测试。Cawing on the test automation blindly will have the risk, without considering the test automation maintenance cost. Taking the drawing board as the example, its revision process and the corresponding test program maintenance cost was introduced in detail. Comparing the test program maintenance cost with its test object maintenance by COCOMOⅡ measurement method, automation regression test must be maintained repeatedly like its test object before testing. Test automAtion maintenance cost will be known soberly and test automation will be used reasonably by example and the theoretical analysis.

关 键 词：软件维护 回归自动测试 维护代价 COCOMOⅡ 

分 类 号：TP311.56[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]