“变救为助”与“以贷代赈”——1931年江淮大水农赈理念及其机制研究  

Help instead of relief & lend besides relief funds——a case of relieving ideas & measures on farmers after the 1931 flood spreading Yangtse & Huai River valley

作　　者：孔祥成[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽史学》2008年第5期106-111,共6页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：在1931年江淮大水救助中,国民政府突破了传统荒政以"维持统治秩序"为出发点的思维模式,在防止因灾害而引起政治波动的同时,也注意到经济建设的重要性。其间,开展了大规模的工赈与农赈,组织了官义合作、多重牵制的管理体制,设计并成功运作了多种形式的农赈项目,为灾后农村的恢复建设,尤其是全国经济委员会主导的中国合作社运动奠定了基础,并由此发轫而成为国民政府建设"新农村"的一个新思路。During the 1931 flood, the central and local government has had a new cognition that it be important for them to attention both political crisises caused by flood and the recovery of disaster area＇s economy. So they made great efforts to design a complex managing system, develop ＆ carry out new items. As a result, It not only relived the victims of the flood, but also revived the county＇s economy.

关 键 词：1931年江淮水灾 农赈机制 以助代赈 生产自救 新农村建设 

分 类 号：K264.39[历史地理—历史学]