0～6岁儿童口腔颌面创伤急诊分析——附552例报告  

Analysis of Maxillofacial Injuries among Children under 6 Years Old:A Report of 552 Emergency Cases

作　　者：黄欣欣[1] 陆东辉 薛敏 王健 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属妇幼保健院儿童保健所,江苏南京210004 [2]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2008年第5期576-578,共3页Journal of Oral Science Research

摘　　要：目的：探讨低幼龄儿童口腔颌面创伤的处理与防治途径。方法：收集552例0～6岁儿童口腔颌面部创伤急诊临床资料并进行归纳分析。结果：0-6岁组儿童口腔颌面创伤占急诊人数17.3%,男女之比1.5∶1,其中～2岁组,～3岁组比例较高,各类损伤中的软组织挫裂伤最常见,其中唇齿联合外伤占绝大多数,致伤原因分析以跌伤为主。结论：低幼龄儿童颌面损伤多发于～2、～3岁组龄。唇齿联合外伤为儿童颌面创伤主要类型。清创与整形并重是儿童创伤处理的基本原则。预防儿童颌面外伤比治疗更重要。Objective： To assess the treatment and prevention strategies for facial trauma in children under 6 years old. Methods： Data of 552 young children with maxillofacial injuries ware analysed. Results： 17.3% of patients in emergency medical service were children under 6 year old. The ratio of male to female was 1. 5 ： 1. The peak incidence was between 2 to 3 year age - group. The majority of facial traumas were bruise and laceration. And the most common injury was labial and teeth combined injury. Fall down was the main causative trauma factor. Conclusion： The majority of facial traumas happened in young children was labial and teeth combined injury. Debridement and reconstruction surgery principles must be considered in emergency management. And the prevention is better than treatment in children health care.

关 键 词：儿童 颌面 创伤 急诊 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]