正畸治疗能否达到儿童患者期望值的调查  

Can orthodontic treatment outcome meet patients' expectation

作　　者：雷敬[1] 张漫[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省新华医院口腔科,湖北武汉430015 [2]武汉大学口腔医学院正畸科

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2008年第10期624-626,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:调查儿童患者正畸治疗后与口腔健康相关的生活质量的变化,并观察这种变化能否满足病人的希望。方法:随机挑选正畸临床212例儿童患者,分别在正畸治疗前后填写汉语化的儿童感知问卷(Child Perception Questionnaire,CPQ1),并在治疗前填写一份关于治疗结果期望的问卷。结果:男孩与女孩在治疗前的CPQ分数和期望得到的效果没有统计学差异,治疗结束后病人的CPQ分数比治疗前显著降低,与病人期望的CPQ分数没有显著差异。结论:正畸治疗后与口腔健康相关的生活质量可显著提高,能满足病人的需要。Objective： To determine the changes of patientsj oral health related quality of life （OHRQoL） and to observe if patients＇ expectation about orthodontic treatment can be met following orthodontic treatment. Method： A sample of 212 child patients seeking orthodontic treatment was recruited into this study. Patients self-completed the Child Perception Questionnaire （CPQ11-14） at pretreatment （T1） and 6-month post-treatment （wearing retainer for 6 months-T2）. In ad- dition,prior to treatment subjects also completed another questionnaire which assessed patient＇s expected treatment outcome （Tex）. Result： There is no difference between boys and girls in CPQ scores of T1 and Tex. Patients＇ CPQ scores of posttreament was significantly lower than that scores of pre-treatment. There was no significant difference between scores of T1 and Tex. Conclusion： Patients＂ OHRQoL was significantly improved following orthodontic treatment and the improvement can meet patients＂ expectation about the treatment outcome.

关 键 词：正畸治疗 口腔健康 生活质量 儿童感知问卷 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]