浙江省1996年急性弛缓性麻痹病例病原学分析  

ANALYSIS ON THE AETIOLOGY OF ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS (AFP) IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE IN 1996

作　　者：严菊英[1] 龚黎明[1] 姜晓路 徐宝祥[1] 卢亦愚[1] 郭志宏[1] 裘如玉[1] 潘晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国计划免疫》1997年第6期273-275,共3页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：浙江省１９９６年报告急性弛缓性麻痹（ＡＦＰ）病例１６３例，采集粪便标本１６１例，分离到肠道病毒（ＥＶ）３７株，阳性率为２３０％。其中脊髓灰质炎（脊灰）病毒（ＰＶ）８株，分离率为５０％；非脊灰肠道病毒（ＮＰＥＶ）２９株，分离率为１８０％。８株ＰＶ经国家脊灰实验室鉴定均为疫苗株。对２６株ＮＰＥＶ定型，其中柯萨奇Ｂ组（ＣｏｘＢ）１０株，艾可（ＥＣＨＯ）７株，不能被中和９株。１９９６年采集ＡＦＰ病例接触者粪便标本１０２例，分离到ＮＰＥＶ３５株。In 1996,163 AFP cases were reported from Zhejiang Province,and from them, 161 fecal specimens were collected 37 virus strains had been isolated out of 161 fecal specimens with a virus isolation rate of 230%, 8 of the 37 strains were polioviruses with a virus isolation rate of 50%, the left 29 strains were non-polio enteroviruses (NPEC) with a isolation rate of 180% All of the 8 poliovirus strains were identified to be polio vaccine strains by the National Poliomyelitis Laboratory 26 of the 29 NPEV strains typed showed that 10 strains belonged to Cox B group,7 strains were ECHO viruses and 9 strains could not be typed so far All of the 35 virus strains which were isolated from 102 fecal specimens collected from contacts with AFP cases in 1996 were non-polio enteroviruses 

关 键 词：弛缓性麻痹 脊髓灰质炎 病毒 病原学 

分 类 号：R746.02[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R512.402[医药卫生—临床医学]