音乐对认知的影响初探  

The Influence of Music on Cognition

作　　者：欧阳峥峥[1] 彭玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2008年第4期80-83,87,共5页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：音乐是一种复杂的刺激,包含有很多因素,其中速度和调式对认知的影响比较突出。音乐对认知的影响最典型的是莫扎特效应,即聆听莫扎特的音乐能获得短暂的空间认知能力提高。音乐影响认知的神经机制有两种不同的假说:情绪调控假说和非情绪调控假说。本文就音乐对认知的影响的研究及进展综述如下。Music contains many factors in which tempo and mode are two important things that influence cognition the most. In the research about music enhancing cognitive performance, the classical experiment is the ‘Mozart effect＇ which means that exposure to stimulative music facilitates cognitive performance derives from a transient enhancement of spatial-temporal reasoning observed following exposure to a specific Mozart piano sonata. Mozart effect is controversial, and there are two different views about how music improve cognitive performance, one is nowaffective mediation and the other is affective mediation. Both are hypothesis and immature, however, they will be meaningful for the future study in this area. In order to understand how music influence cognition clearly, more advanced methods are needed to be introduced.

关 键 词：音乐 认知 莫扎特效应 神经机制 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学]