《中国语言生活状况报告》中成语与习语的调查与思考  

Investigation and Discussion on Chinese Idioms and Idiomatic Phrases in the Chinese Language Situation Report

作　　者：曾小兵[1] 张志平[1] 刘荣[1,2] 杨尔弘[1] 张普[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学应用语言学研究所,北京100083 [2]太原理工大学文法学院外语系,山西太原030012

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2008年第6期43-49,共7页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

摘　　要：成语与习语的调查是《中国语言生活状况报告》在2007年的新增项目,这表明成语与习语使用情况引起了人们更多的关注。成语与习语的研究在语言应用中有广泛而深刻的意义。该文在基于大规模真实语料调查的基础之上,对成语与习语的使用情况做出了"单字差异"等比较,从中发现一些语言现象并提出了自己的思考,以期对汉语语言事实的发现、语言规律的总结、语言词汇的规范化等方面有所裨益。As a new item in the Chinese Language Situation Report in 2007, the investigation of Chinese idioms and idiomatic phrases indicated that people paid more attention to the research of the Chinese idioms and idiomatic phrases. These researches are of extensive and profound significance to the applied linguistics. On the basis of the investigation based on the Large Scale authentic corpora, this paper compare the ＂separate character＇s difference＂ between Chinese idioms and idiomatic phrases, revealing some language phenomena and suggesting certain aspects in the linguistic evidence discovery, the linguistic rules summarization and the lexicon standardization etc.

关 键 词：计算机应用 中文信息处理 中国语言生活 成语与习语 语言规律 词汇规范 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]