儿童营养对行为的近期与远期影响研究  

Study on the Short-term and Long-term Influence from on Nutrition Children's Behavior

作　　者：唐容华[1] 周江堡[1] 

机构地区：[1]遂宁市人民医院儿科,四川遂宁629000

出　　处：《华西医学》2008年第4期792-793,共2页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的：研究儿童营养对行为的近期与远期影响,探讨营养不良与行为障碍的关系。方法：采用分组对照,前瞻性观察。营养不良组168例、营养正常组152例。观察两组行为障碍发生及发展情况,每半年随访一次。全部病例均随访至8~10岁。结果：营养不良组近期出现行为障碍64例（38%）,远期81例（48%）。对照组近期出现行为障碍22例（14%）,远期25例（16%）,两组差异显著。营养不良组随着营养改善、年龄增长,其行为障碍结构也在发生变化。结论：儿童营养不良与行为障碍关系密切,营养缺乏对儿童行为有明显影响。避免营养缺乏尤其是婴幼儿时期营养缺乏是减少儿童行为障碍发生的关键。Objective：Study the short-term and long-term years of aged uatfaonec from nufrotooon childrens ＇and the relationship between childrens＇malnutrition and behavior disorders.Methods：The objects of observation were devided into two groups：168 cases in malnutrition group,and 152cases in normal nutrition group.The occurrence and development of short-term and long-term behavior disorders in both groups were observed prospectively with an follow-up every half year.All caseswere follow-up 8 to 10 years of age.Results：Sxty-fom cases of the malnutrition group developed short-term behavior disorders （38%） and 81 cases long-term behavior disorders（48%）;22 cases of the control group developed short-term behavior disorders（14%） and 25 cases long-term behavior disorders（16%）.The difference was significant.The structure of behavior disorders changed with nutritional improvements and aging of the malnutrition group.But these changes didn＇t occur in the control group.Conclusions：Childrens＇malnutrition was closely related to their behavior disorders.Nutritional deficiency had obvious effects on the short-term and long-term behavior on children.Prevention of nutritional deficiency was the key to reducing children behavior disorders.

关 键 词：儿童营养不良 行为障碍 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R151[医药卫生—临床医学]