七星瓢虫对常用杀虫剂的敏感性监测  

Susceptibility monitoring of Coccinella Seotempanctala(linn) to common insecticides

作　　者：刘永齐[1,2] 刘慧平[2] 韩巨才[2] 刘慧芹[3] 

机构地区：[1]山西林业职业技术学院,太原030009 [2]山西农业大学农学院,太谷030801 [3]天津农学院园艺系,天津300384

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2008年第11期416-419,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：山西省留学归国基金"天敌昆虫对杀虫剂的敏感性研究"(200441;2007061);山西省科技攻关项目"生物源农药在植物病虫害防治上的的运用研究"(051045;2007031039)资助。

摘　　要：采用FAO推荐的微量点滴法和药膜法,分别测定了七星瓢虫2、3、4龄幼虫和成虫对农田与果园常用杀虫剂的敏感性。结果表明,在供试药剂中,对不同龄期幼虫毒力高低顺序,2龄幼虫为:溴氰菊酯>啶虫脒>灭多威>齐螨素>吡虫啉>辛硫磷>氧乐果>氰戊菊酯;3龄幼虫为:啶虫脒>辛硫磷>溴氰菊酯>灭多威>吡虫啉>齐螨素>氧乐果>氰戊菊酯;4龄幼虫为:溴氰菊酯>啶虫脒>齐螨素>吡虫啉>氧乐果>灭多威>氰戊菊酯>辛硫磷;对其成虫的毒力高低顺序为:马拉硫磷>氧乐果>灭多威>溴氰菊酯>齐螨素>氯氟氰菊酯>啶虫脒>吡虫啉>辛硫磷>氰戊菊酯。药剂不同对七星瓢虫成虫及不同龄期的幼虫毒力大小不一样,反应出该虫不同虫态及龄期对常用杀虫剂的敏感性存在差异。旨在为保护农田及果园的天敌提供合理用药依据。The toxicity of common insecticides used in fields and orchards to different larva of instars and adults of ladybird （coccinella seotempanctala） was tested in the laboratory. The results showed the orders of toxicity of the insecticides to larva of different instars and adults respectively were deltamethrin 〉acetamiprid 〉methomyl 〉 abameetin 〉imidacloprid 〉phoxim 〉omethoate 〉fenvalerate （the second instars）; acetamiprid 〉phoxim 〉 methomyl 〉imidacloprid 〉abamectin 〉omethoate 〉fenvalerate （the third instars）; ehamethrin〉cetamiprid〉abamectin〉 methomy〉fenvalerate〉phoxim （the forth instars）; malathion〉omethoate〉 malathion〉omethoate〉methomyl〉deltamethrin〉abamectin〉cyfluthrin〉acetamiprid〉imidacloprid〉phoxim〉fenvalerate （adult）. The toxicity of different insecticides to adults and larva of different instars was different, which indicated different stages and instars had different susceptibility to those common insecticides. The study was to provide basis of reasonably using insecticides for protecting enemies in fields and orchards.

关 键 词：七星瓢虫 成虫 幼虫 敏感性 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学] S186[农业科学—植物保护]