我国沙尘暴灾害应急管理的现状和对策  

Current Situation and Countermeasure of Emergency Management of Dust Storm Disaster in China

作　　者：武健伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2008年第5期27-31,共5页Forest Resources Management

摘　　要：在分析我国沙尘暴灾害基本情况和特点的基础上,阐述了加强沙尘暴灾害应急管理的必要性。目前已初步建立起了国家应急管理体制和沙尘暴灾害应急管理体系,但仍存在一些问题,国家林业行政主管部门应当在沙尘暴灾害中提升其应急管理能力与水平,发挥更为积极的职责与作用,即加强沙尘暴灾害应急管理制度建设,抓好预案的制定和落实工作,加强应对沙尘暴灾害的能力建设,建立沙尘暴灾害应急管理系统,开展沙尘暴灾害风险评估和区划研究,加强公众教育与国际交流和合作等。Based on the analysis of conditions and characteristics of dust storm disaster and emergency management, the importance enhancement of dust storm disaster emergency management is analyzed. The State Forestry Adminstration should promote its emergency management capability and play a more active role in strengthening the construction of emergency management mechanism, establishing and carrying out emergency response procedures, strengthening capability construction, building dust storm disaster information system, studying on risk assessment and zonation of dust storm disaster, enchancing public education and international cooperation.

关 键 词：沙尘暴灾害 应急管理 应急预案 对策 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] S761.2[农业科学—森林保护学]