论政治制度的演进性与建构性——以哈耶克和布坎南关于制度设计的辩难为核心  

Evolution and Construction of Political System——Based on the debate over system design between Hayek and Buchanan

作　　者：叶兴艺[1] 王波[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连民族学院文法学院,辽宁大连116605 [2]吉林大学行政学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《大连民族学院学报》2008年第6期563-566,共4页Journal of Dalian Nationalities University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(06JC810001)

摘　　要：制度建设越来越引起人们的关注,然而制度设计是否可能呢?在西方理论界,哈耶克和布坎南对这个问题进行了长期的辩难。哈耶克认为制度的演进是一种竞争和试错的过程,所以制度是自发生成的,而布坎南则认为人类必须通过制度设计来选择一个可能"较好"的规则。人类进行制度设计是可能的,但制度变迁的路径依赖其最初始的设计,这个结论或许能为当前我国的制度建设奠定一个坚实的理论基础。System construction has been of a great concern to many people. Is system design possible？ Debate about it between Hayek and Buchanan has been going on for a long time in the western theoretical world. Hayek argues that system evolution is a process filled with competition, trial and error, so systems can be established spontaneously. However, Buchanan holds the view that man can choose a ＂ better＂ rule by means of system design. This paper states that system design is possible, but approach to system change depends on its primary design, which may lay a solid theoretical foundation for the system construction in China.

关 键 词：制度设计 演进性 建构性 

分 类 号：D521[政治法律—政治学]