福建村民知识能力与图书馆需求调查报告──福建长汀县和仙游县  

Report of the Villagers’ Capability of Acquiring Knowledge in Fujian Province and Their Requirements for Library——Changting County and Xianyou County, Fujian Province

作　　者：方允璋[1] 林敬[2] 金美丽[3] 潘梅[4] 王子舟[4] 

机构地区：[1]福建省图书馆,福建福州350000 [2]福建长汀县图书馆,福建长汀366300 [3]云南省图书馆,云南昆明650031 [4]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871

出　　处：《图书与情报》2008年第6期40-51,共12页Library & Information

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"弱势群体知识援助的图书馆新制度建设"(05ATQ002)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：文章运用STATA软件,对在福建长汀县回收的190份有效问卷以及福建仙游县回收的156份有效问卷进行分析。统计数据反映了贫困和非贫困地区村民的基本情况、知识技能、知识来源、阅读偏好与目的、图书馆利用与障碍、图书馆需求等方面的内容。调查结果显示,福建贫困县和非贫困县村民知识能力及对图书馆需求差异不大,知识信息能力在整体上比较低下,获取知识信息的渠道比较传统,地理阻隔是村民利用图书馆难的最大障碍。This paper analyzes the valid questionnaires from Fujian Province through the STATA software. Among the questionnaires, there are 190 from Changting County and the other 156 from Xianyou County. The statistical data reflects the villagers＇ situations in the impoverished and non-impoverished areas, such as basic conditions, knowledge skills, learning methods, reading preference, why to read and how to take advantages of library and requirements for library, etc. The results show that the villagers＇ requirements for library and knowledge skills in the two areas are almost the same. Especially, the information awareness and methods of acquiring knowledge have developed slowly. The geographical obstruction is the most obstacles to taking advantages of library for the villagers.

关 键 词：贫困村民 非贫困村民 知识能力 知识需求 图书馆 福建省 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学]