珲春市碘缺乏病区持续消除碘缺乏病的进程监测  

Monitoring of Continuous Process of Eliminating Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Huichun City

作　　者：金风赫[1] 金顺哲[1] 黄相范 钱明[3] 陈祖培[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省珲春市疾病预防控制中心,133300 [2]珲春市三家子乡卫生院 [3]天津医科大学,300070

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第23期2545-2546,共2页Occupation and Health

基　　金：中国-瑞典政府与碘缺乏有关的智力残疾与康复项目

摘　　要：目的观察珲春市碘缺乏病（IDD）流行重点地区可持续消除IDD的进程。方法采用简单机械抽样，连续3a监测，指标包括8～10岁学生甲状腺肿大率（以下简称甲肿率）、尿碘、家庭食用盐含碘量，以及家庭主妇预防IDD知识的知晓率。结果3年间学生的甲肿率0．6％～5．9％，尿碘中位数247．1—287．5μg／L，家庭合格碘盐（20—50mg／kg）食用覆盖率98．0％～100．0％，家庭主妇预防IDD知识知晓率81．7％-88．2％。结论珲春市IDD防治重点地区连续3a达到消除IDD的国家标准，具有可持续消除IDD的趋势。[ Objective] To observe the continuous process of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders （ IDD } in severe IDD areas of Huichun city. [ Methods ] Simple mechanical sampling was applied, indicators such as thyroid enlargement rate of students aged 8 -10 years old, urinary iodine, content of iodine in domestic consumption salt and awareness rate of IDD prevention among housewives were monitored for consecutive 3 years. [ Results] Thyroid enlargement rates of students among 3 years were 0.6% - 5.9%, median value of urinary iodine were 247.1 - 287.5 μg/L, qualified rate of iodized salt was 20 - 50 mg/kg with the coverage of 98.0% - 100.0%, awareness rate of IDD prevention among housewives were 81. 7% - 88.2%. [ Condusion] The eliminating IDD rate in severe IDD areas of Huichun city met the national standard for consecutive 3 years, and showed a continuous tendency.

关 键 词：IDD 监测 学生 

分 类 号：R155.5[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]