中山市2007年食品公共场所从业人员体检情况  

Physical Examination Status of Food and Public Places Practitioners in Zhongshan City in 2007

作　　者：郭艳[1] 何伦发[1] 李炳烈[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市疾病预防控制中心,528403

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第23期2559-2560,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解病毒性乙型肝炎、肠道传染病、活动性肺结核、皮肤病和梅毒在中山市食品和公共场所从业人员中的患病分布,以便为此类疾病的预防控制提供科学依据。方法对该市食品和公共场所从业人员进行相关疾病检查,对检查结果进行描述性统计分析。结果2007年食品和公共场所从业人员的体检合格率为94.88%,女性的合格率显著高于男性,公共场所从业人员的合格率显著高于食品类;乙型病毒性肝炎、肠道传染病、皮肤病、肺结核和梅毒的检出率分别为4.79%、0.01%、0.02%、0.20%和0.34%,从业人员HBsAg阳性率为7.85%,病毒性乙型肝炎所占的构成比为92.55%。结论乙型病毒性肝炎仍然是今后疾病防治的重点,肺结核和梅毒需要关注,肠道传染病和皮肤病不容忽视。[ Objective] To investigate the distribution of hepatitis B virus, intestinal infectious disease, activity tuberculosis, dermatoses and syphilis in food and public places practitioner, so as to provide scientific evidence for preventing and controlling such diseases. [ Methods] The food and the public places practitioners were conducted related diseases examination, and then the results were conducted descriptive statistical analysis. [ Results ] The qualification rate of physical examination for practitioners was 94.88%, the qualification rate of women and public practitioner were significantly higher than that of man and food practitioner; detection rate of hepatitis B virus, intestinal infectious disease, activity tuberculosis, dermatoses and syphilis was 4.79%, 0.01%, 0.02%, 0. 20% and 0.34% respectively, HBsAg positive rate was 7.85%, the constituent ratio of hepatitis B virus was 92.55%. [ Conclusion ] Hepatitis B is still the focus of Disease Control and Prevention in the future, tuberculosis and syphilis need attention, intestinal infectious disease and dermatoses should not be ignored.

关 键 词：食品 公共场所 从业人员 健康检查 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]