补充科学:HPS的另一定位  

Complementary Science:Another Orientation of HPS

作　　者：石诚[1] 蔡仲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《科学技术与辩证法》2008年第6期26-30,共5页Science Technology and Dialectics

摘　　要：哈索克.张(Hasok Chang)在传统的科学史与科学哲学(HPS)领域提出HPS可以实现它的补充功能。HPS实现补充功能称为HPS的补充模式或补充科学(Complementary science)。补充科学研究的根本对象是自然而不是科学。补充科学是科学的延续,它可以在科学还未能产生知识的地方产生科学知识,它主要有三种增加科学知识的方式:恢复、批判意识和新的发展。同时哈索克.张分析了补充科学与HPS其他模式(科学知识社会学、内史、方法论和自然主义认识论)的关系,并指出对专家科学实践HPS的补充功能为消除破坏科学和滋生教条的两难困境提供了出路。In the traditional field of history and philosophy of science(HPS),Hasok Chang proposed HPS could perform its complementary function.HPS practiced with the aim of fulfilling its complementary function will be called HPS in its complementary mode or complementary science.For complementary science,the ultimate object of study is nature,not science.Complementary science is a continuation of science and can generate scientific knowledge where science itself fails to do so.There are three main ways in which complementary science can add to scientific knowledge:recovery,critical awareness and new developments.And Hasok Chang analyzed relations of complementary science to other modes of HPS(Sociology of scientific knowledge,Internal history,Methodology and Naturalistic epistemology),then he addressed that the practice of HPS as a complement to specialist science offers a way out of this dilemma between destroying science and fostering dogmatism.

关 键 词：补充科学 HPS 专家科学 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论] N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]