高精度陀螺经纬仪在阵地定向测量中的应用  

Gyrotheodolite’s orientation measurement application in launching base of battle

作　　者：张则宇[1] 沈志明[1] 罗巍[2] 徐凯[2] 刘智超[1] 孙纪章[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军61365部队,天津300140 [2]天津航海仪器研究所,天津300131

出　　处：《中国惯性技术学报》2008年第5期548-552,共5页Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology

基　　金：总参测绘局重点课题(2007131)

摘　　要：战略武器的试验与发射是一项复杂精密的特殊工程,基准射向标定是该工程中的关键之一。基准射向的标定方法有多种,而采用Gyromat 2000陀螺经纬仪是目前高精度阵地测量定向的最简捷方法。与传统定向方式相比较,高精度陀螺经纬仪的使用为发射阵地的射向标定提供了更为有效的测量和检核途径。在简述了Gyromat 2000陀螺经纬仪在战略武器发射阵地的测量应用情况的同时,提出了对于该仪器测量前后仪器常数"e"的标定、测量成果F检核方式和仪器测量不确定度分析的内容,说明Gyromat 2000陀螺经纬仪可以作为战略武器发射射向标定的高精度测量仪器,同时为该仪器的使用提供了重要而积极的作用。Strategic weapon＇s test and launching is a complicated and high-precision special engineering, in which the calibration of fire direction＇s mark is very important and has several methods. The simplest method for launch-position measurement and orientation is using Gyromat 2000 gyrotheodolite. Compared with the geometric orientation method, the high precision gyrotheodolite provide more valuable method for measurement and checking. After briefly introducing the Gyromat 2000 gyrotheodolite＇s measurement application in launching base of battle, the paper gave the calibrating contents of the instrument constant ＂e＂ before and after the measurement, the method of checking the measurement achievement F, and the analysis contents of Gyrotheodolite measurement＇s uncertainty. It points out that the Gyrotheodolite can be used in the launching of high-precision measurement instrument with calibrated firing direction and play an important and active role in the application of the instrument.

关 键 词：发射阵地 仪器常数 F检验 测量不确定度 

分 类 号：U666.1[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]