中山市寄宿高一学生早餐行为及血糖血红蛋白含量调查  

Breakfast Behavior and the Concentration of Blood Glucose and Hemoglobin of Boarding Senior Middle School Students in Zhongshan City

作　　者：郭艳[1] 何伦发[1] 吴衍恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市疾病预防控制中心,528400

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第11期972-973,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：中山市科技项目(编号:2003A077)

摘　　要：目的了解中山市寄宿制高中生的早餐行为及空腹血糖和血红蛋白含量,为学生健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取中山市4所寄宿制学校735名高一学生进行问卷调查,并进行血糖和血红蛋白检测。结果4所学校学生每天进食早餐的比例为80.27,女生显著高于男生(P<0.01),镇区显著高于城区(P<0.01);高中生早餐的种类比较单一,女生早餐质量显著优于男生(P<0.01)。高中生血糖水平为(4.59±0.46)mmol/L,学生发生低血糖的比例较低;高中生血红蛋白平均水平为(143.90±15.20)g/L,贫血率女生显著高于男生(P<0.01),城区学生显著高于镇区学生(P<0.01)。结论应加强学生早餐行为的健康教育,尤其是男生和城区学生,有效避免学生低血糖的发生,降低贫血率。Objective To know the nutrition of breakfast and the concentration of fasting glucose and hemoglobin （ Hb）in boarding senior nfiddle school in Zhongshan city, and to provide the elements for students health education. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 735 students in 4 boarding senior high schools in Zhongshan city by cluster sampling, and the concentration of blood glucose and Hb was detected also. Results The average ratio of having breaklb.st everyday was 80.27% in 4 schools. Having breakfast ratio of girl students was significantly higher than that of boy students（ P 〈0.01 ）. Having breakfast ratio of country students was significantly higher than that of urban students{ P 〈0.01 ）. The kinds of breakfast were single. The breakfast quality of girl students was significantly better than that of boy students（ P 〈 0.01 ） , and the breakfast quality of country students was significantly better than that of urban students （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The average concentration of fasting blood glucose was （4.59 ± 0, 46 ） mmol/L, and the hypoglycemia ratio of students was little. The average concentration of Hi） was （ 143. 90 ± 15.20 ） g/L. The anemia ratio of girl students was significantly higher than that of boy students（ P 〈 0.01 ） , and the anemia ratio of urban students was significantly higher than that of county students { P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion h is necessary to strengtben health education of breakfast behavior, especially for boy students and urban students, tor avoiding hypoglycemia and reducing the anemia ratio of students.

关 键 词：饮食习惯 血糖 血红蛋白类 学生 

分 类 号：R155.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R153.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]