基于生态足迹模型的西部少数民族地区可持续发展定量评估--以青藏高原东南缘四川甘孜藏族自治州为例  

Quantitative Assessment on the Sustainable Development of the Western Ethnic Minority Regions Based on the Ecological Footprint Model——Taking the Southeast Margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Garzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province as an

作　　者：岳敏[1] 李含琳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730070 [2]中共甘肃省委党校经济社会研究所,兰州730070

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2008年第12期1-7,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

摘　　要：本文运用生态足迹模型对甘孜州2004年的生态足迹进行了计算和分析,结果表明:甘孜州人均生态足迹为2.33hm2,人均生态承载力为1.95hm2,生态赤字为0.38hm2,自然资源消耗已经超过生态系统的承载力,其发展模式处于不可持续状态,进一步分析了存在生产性生态赤字的原因和减缓生态赤字的途径和方法。In this paper,the ecological footprint model was used to calculate and analyse the ecological footprint of Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture in 2004, and the results showed that： the ecological footprint per capita of Ganzi was 2. 33hm^2 and ecological carrying capacity per capita was 1.95hm^2, the ecological deficit was 0.38hm^2, so it was coneluded the natural resource consumption of Ganzi exceeded the ecosystems carrying capacity, and the development patterns was in unsustainable state. Then the reasons for the existence of productive ecological deficit and the ways and means to slow the ecological deficit of Ganzi were analyzed.

关 键 词：生态足迹 生态赤字 可持续发展 甘孜州 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]