行业人力资本投资收益率比较研究：1978～2005  

A Comparative Study on Industrial Return Rate to Human Capital Investment:1978-2005

作　　者：朱琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学经济管理学院副教授

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2008年第6期48-55,共8页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07CJY022);广东省软科学项目(2007B070900099);广州市社科规划项目(07B4);广东省人文社科基地重大项目(06ZDXM790008)的资助

摘　　要：通过对1978～2005年统计数据分析,对全国和广东省农业、工业及科学研究和综合技术服务业的教育明塞尔收益率进行了经验实证比较研究。研究表明中国和广东省各行业的教育收益率均为正,且明显大于工作经验的回报率;3个行业中工作经验回报率均为负数,说明工作经验对于收入的影响不是很明显;全国科学研究和综合技术服务业的人力资本回报率最高,工业次之,农业最低,而广东省的情况与全国情况相反。Based on 1978-2005 aggregate statistical data,this paper conducts a comparative study on Mincer's return rate to education in agriculture,manufacturing,and scientific research & polytechnic services nationwide and in Guangdong province.Research results show that educational return rates in each industry in the country and in Guangdong province were positive and higher than return rates to working experiences.Return rates to working experiences are negative in three industries and those in scientific research & polytechnic services are not significant,indicating little positive impact of seniority on wage income.Return rates to human capital in the country were ordered from scientific research & polytechnic services to manufacturing industry,and agriculture industry at the end.But the return rates in Guangdong province are contrary to those in the whole country.

关 键 词：行业人力资本投资 明塞尔收益率 比较研究 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]