湖北省循环农业模式  

Modes of recycle agriculture in Hubei Province

作　　者：李兆华[1] 马清欣[1] 涂建华[1] 严圣华[1] 周振兴[1] 张劲[1] 朱旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业区划研究所湖北大学,武汉430062

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报》2008年第6期1572-1575,共4页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：科技部社会公益项目(No.2005DIA3JO32-4);湖北省科技攻关项目(No.2007AA201C33)资助

摘　　要：湖北省农业在长期的生产实践中,建立了基于物质循环的传统农业循环模式,这种模式在局部地区已演化为资源节约和环境友好型现代农业生产方式。在实地调查的基础上,将湖北省循环农业分为立体高效降耗、种养结合、农产品加工产业链耦合和农村生态家园4种类型,共包括16种模式。并根据自然资源禀赋和发展现状,将全省循环农业发展分为5个区域,分别为武鄂黄城郊循环农业区、鄂东低山丘陵循环农业区、江汉平原循环农业区、鄂北岗地循环农业区和鄂西山地循环农业区,根据各区的经济、环境及农业特点,提出了相关的循环农业发展模式,以期分区指导湖北省现代循环农业发展,实现农业可持续发展。Traditional recycle agriculture patterns based on substance circle have long been established in the history of agricultural development in Hubei Province.These patterns have evolved into resource-saving and environment-friendly modern agricultural production modes.On the basis of this study,we classify 16 recycle agriculture modes in Hubei Province into four categories — three-dimensional high-efficiency and low-cost recycle agriculture,combined recycle agriculture of plantation and livestock,coupled industrial chain of farm production processes and ecological homestead villages.By analyzing natural conditions and developmental status,Hubei Province is divided into five regions of recycle agriculture development — suburb recycle agriculture in Wuhan-E zhou-Huangshi,hilly area recycle agriculture in eastern Hubei,Jianghan Plain recycle agriculture,hillock recycle agriculture in northern Hubei and mountain recycle agriculture in western Hubei.This research headlights development of modern recycle agriculture to promote sustainable development of agriculture in Hubei Province.

关 键 词：循环农业 可持续发展 湖北省 发展区划 

分 类 号：F304[经济管理—产业经济] X171.3[环境科学与工程—环境科学]